[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/vzacnost-a-ekonomicky-vyber\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/vzacnost-a-ekonomicky-vyber\/","headline":"Vz\u00e1cnost a ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br","name":"Vz\u00e1cnost a ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br","description":"P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme m\u011bnit hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, nem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt v\u0161e, co chceme. Chceme-li nakoupit, m\u016f\u017eeme jen za tolik, kolik m\u00e1me v\u00a0kapse \u2013 na\u0161e pen\u00edze d\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezen\u00ed na\u0161im \u00fatrat\u00e1m. Rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdstup cel\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je limitov\u00e1n. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejsou limity d\u00e1ny pen\u011bzi, ale zdroji dostupn\u00fdmi pro v\u00fdrobu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s chce lep\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, nov\u00e9 auto, […]","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"lumeon.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lumeon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301621_w2074_t1511703935.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301621_w2074_t1511703935.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/vzacnost-a-ekonomicky-vyber\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":500,"articleBody":"P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme m\u011bnit hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, nem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt v\u0161e, co chceme. Chceme-li nakoupit, m\u016f\u017eeme jen za tolik, kolik m\u00e1me v\u00a0kapse \u2013 na\u0161e pen\u00edze d\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezen\u00ed na\u0161im \u00fatrat\u00e1m.Rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdstup cel\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je limitov\u00e1n. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejsou limity d\u00e1ny pen\u011bzi, ale zdroji dostupn\u00fdmi pro v\u00fdrobu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s chce lep\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, nov\u00e9 auto, nov\u00e9 \u0161koly, lep\u0161\u00ed dopravn\u00ed tepny. Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee vyrobit v\u0161e pro v\u0161echny. A tak stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, je t\u0159eba se pot\u00fdkat se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem vz\u00e1cnosti (vz\u00e1cnost = nerovnov\u00e1ha mezi na\u0161imi p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edmi a dostupn\u00fdmi zdroji, nut\u00ed n\u00e1s d\u011blat ekonomick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru) \u2013 s\u00a0faktem, \u017ee nen\u00ed dost zdroj\u016f pro uspokojen\u00ed v\u0161eho, co lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed.V\u00fdrobn\u00ed faktoryZdroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed faktory. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed faktory jsou\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u016fda\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pr\u00e1ce\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kapit\u00e1l\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 podnik\u00e1n\u00edJsou to vstupy nutn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdroby \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad si uve\u010fme v\u00fdrobu knih: je pot\u0159eba pap\u00edr, tiska\u0159sk\u00e9 troje, budova, pr\u00e1ce, dobr\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, apod. Bez v\u00fdrobn\u00edch faktor\u016f nevyrob\u00edme nic.P\u016fda: P\u016fda nen\u00ed jen ter\u00e9n, ale i v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje: ropa, voda, vzduch, miner\u00e1ly; to v\u0161e lze zahrnout do pojmu \u201ep\u016fda\u201c.Pr\u00e1ce: I pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 v\u00edc rozm\u011br\u016f; nen\u00ed to jen po\u010det osob a jejich v\u00fdkon, ale pat\u0159\u00ed sem i znalosti a schopnosti pro v\u00fdrobu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Do pojmu pr\u00e1ce tak m\u016f\u017eeme zahrnout kvantitu a kvalitu lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.Kapit\u00e1l: V\u00a0ekonomii jsou kapit\u00e1lem my\u0161leny fin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b, kup\u0159. psac\u00ed stoly ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0vybaven\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, vysok\u00e9 pece ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b oceli.Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed: \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce je p\u016fdy, pr\u00e1ce a kapit\u00e1lu, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstup. Zem\u011bd\u011blec s\u00a0velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm p\u016fdy, n\u011bkolika traktory i zam\u011bstnanci m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed produkci ne\u017e ten s\u00a0polovinou jeho zdroj\u016f. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak zaru\u010deno, \u017ee to tak skute\u010dn\u011b bude. Zem\u011bd\u011blec nebo dnes sp\u00ed\u0161e farm\u00e1\u0159 s\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b zdroji m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pady na set\u00ed a s\u00e1zen\u00ed, hnojen\u00ed nebo sklize\u0148 \u00farody. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tedy jen na zdroj\u00edch, ale i na tom, jak je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. A zde vid\u00edme \u010dtvrt\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed faktor \u2013 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Podnikatel je osoba, kter\u00e1 vid\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro nov\u00e9 a lep\u0161\u00ed produkty a je schopen d\u00e1t dohromady zdroje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 na jejich v\u00fdrobu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vz\u00e1cnost a ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br","item":"https:\/\/www.lumeon.cz\/vzacnost-a-ekonomicky-vyber\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]